DORA – Customer communications – Banks and insurers

DORA and customer documents

Account statements, contracts and payment reminders are the most visible part of your IT for your customers. Here you will find everything you need to make the production and dispatch of your customer documents DORA-ready: check, whitepaper and personal advice.

17 Jan 2025DORA has applied across the EU since this date
5 areasfrom risk management to communication
4 hoursfor the initial notification of a major incident
21 questionsin the free DORA Check, instant result
Background

Why customer documents belong in your DORA programme

The Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA, Regulation (EU) 2022/2554) has applied to banks, insurers and other financial entities in the EU since 17 January 2025. It requires IT systems to be protected against disruptions and cyberattacks, and critical or important functions to be restorable within a defined time.

DORA generally also covers the ICT systems and service providers involved in document production. Yet many programmes focus on core banking, payments and the data centre, even though customers notice a failure here immediately: statements do not arrive, mandatory letters are delayed, payment reminders go out with errors.

Requirements

What DORA means for your document processes

In practice, the requirements can be grouped into five areas. If document production supports a critical or important function, additional obligations apply, such as annual testing and exit strategies.

1

Risk and contingency planning

DORA Art. 5–16

Record systems and dependencies, set recovery times, back up templates.

2

Detecting and reporting incidents

DORA Art. 17–23

Notice errors in document runs quickly and be able to classify and report them.

3

Testing for emergencies

DORA Art. 24–27

Include document production in the testing programme, test template changes before approval.

4

Managing service providers

DORA Art. 28–44

Review software, cloud and output providers, record them in the register of information, cover them by contract.

5

Incident communication

DORA Art. 14 and 19

Define who informs customers about major incidents, and how.

Cover of the whitepaper DORA and Customer Documents
Whitepaper – free

DORA and customer documents

What banks and insurers need to consider when producing and sending their customer documents. 8 pages as PDF.

  • DORA requirements translated into document processes
  • Reporting deadlines for major incidents at a glance
  • Seven common gaps from practice
  • Five-step roadmap and questions for your software vendor
Reporting deadlines

When it gets serious: deadlines for major incidents

To report, you need to know how many customers are affected. With customer documents, that is often the hardest question.

4 hInitial notificationwithin 4 hours of classification as major
24 hAt the latestgenerally 24 hours after becoming aware of the incident
72 hIntermediate reportno later than 72 hours after submitting the initial notification
1 monthFinal reportno later than one month after the latest updated intermediate report

Based on Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/301. If an incident is classified as major only after 24 hours, special rules apply.

FAQ

Questions on DORA and customer documents

Since when has DORA applied?

Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 has applied since 17 January 2025. It is directly applicable in all EU member states and does not need to be transposed into national law.

Who is affected by DORA?

Banks, insurers, investment firms, payment and e-money institutions and other financial entities in the EU. A simplified framework applies to certain smaller institutions. ICT service providers are also indirectly affected, as financial entities must pass requirements on to them by contract.

Does DORA also apply to the production of customer documents?

Yes, DORA generally covers all ICT systems and service providers of a financial entity, including those used for document production. If they support a critical or important function, additional requirements apply, for example on testing, contracts and exit strategies.

What is the register of information?

Financial entities must record all contractual arrangements on the use of ICT services provided by third parties in a register (Art. 28(3) DORA). This can include software and output providers involved in document production if they provide ICT services.

Do customers have to be informed about an incident?

Yes, if a major ICT-related incident has an impact on the financial interests of clients. They must then be informed without undue delay about the incident and the measures taken (Art. 19(3) DORA).

Does DORA apply in Liechtenstein and Switzerland?

DORA applies in Liechtenstein through the EEA Agreement. It does not apply in Switzerland, where FINMA sets comparable requirements, mainly in Circular 2023/1 "Operational risks and resilience – banks".

This page is for information purposes only and does not replace legal or regulatory advice.

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